Descendants of Matthew Russell and Related Families of Jackson County, Alabama: A Collection of Genealogies | People From Russell County, Alabama: People From Columbus, Georgia, John Pemberton, William Calley, Phil Gramm, Ma Rainey, Newt Gingrich | The History of Russell County, Alabama |
The Alabama Historical Quarterly 1959 Volume 21, No.'s 1,2,3,4 Russell County issue | The Tragedy and the Triumph of Phenix City, Alabama | Try also the neighboring counties of Lee County on the north, Macon County and Bullock County on the west, Barbour County on the south, and the state of Georgia on the east. |
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Russell County was created by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on 18 December 1832 from former Creek Indian territory. The county is located in the southeastern central part of Alabama and is bounded on the east by the Chattahoochee River and the state of Georgia. The county is named for Col. Gilbert C. Russell of Mobile, a U.S. military officer who fought in the Creek Wars. The first county seat was established at Girard. The county seat was moved to Seale in 1868 and to Phenix City in the 1930s. Other towns of note include Fort Mitchell and Hurtsboro.
Source: Owen, Thomas McAdory. History of Alabama and dictionary of Alabama biography . Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1921. |
Click on the links below for book titles specific to that Alabama county.
The date each county was formed is noted.
County Name |
Established |
Origin of Name |
County Seat |
Autauga |
Nov 21, 1818 |
American Indian Village of Atagi |
Prattville |
Baine, see Etowah | Dec 7, 1866 | Gen. David W. Baine, CSA | Gadsden |
Baldwin | Dec 21, 1809 | Sen. Abraham Baldwin/GA | Bay Minette |
Baker, see Chilton | Dec 30, 1868 | Alfred Baker | Grantville |
Barbour |
Dec 18, 1832 |
Gov. James Barbour/VA |
Clayton |
Benton, see Calhoun | Dec 18, 1832 | U.S. Sen. Thomas Hart Benton/MO | Jacksonville |
Bibb |
Feb 7, 1818 |
Gov. William W. Bibb |
Centreville |
Blount | Feb 6, 1818 | Gov. Willie G. Blount/TN | Oneonta |
Bullock | Dec 5, 1866 | Col. Edward C. Bullock | Union Springs |
Butler | Dec 13, 1819 | Capt. William Butler/Creek Wars | Greenville |
Cahawba, see Bibb | Feb 7, 1818 | Cahawba River, from Choctaw "water above" | Cahawba |
Calhoun | Dec 18, 1832 | Sen. John C. Calhoun/SC | Anniston |
Chambers | Dec 18, 1832 | Sen. Henry C. Chambers/AL | Lafayette |
Cherokee | Jan 9, 1836 | American Indian Tribe | Centre |
Chilton | Dec 30, 1868 | Confederate Cong. Wm. P. Chilton | Clanton |
Choctaw | Dec 29, 1847 | American Indian Tribe | Butler |
Clarke | Dec 10, 1812 | Gen. John Clarke/GA | Grove Hill |
Clay | Dec 7, 1866 | Sen. Henry Clay/KY | Ashland |
Cleburne | Dec 6, 1866 | Major Gen. Patrick Cleburne/AR | Heflin |
Coffee | Dec 29, 1841 | Gen. John Coffee | Elba |
Colbert | Feb 6, 1867 | Chiefs George & Levi Colbert | Tuscumbia |
Conecuh | Feb 13, 1818 | American Indian word | Evergreen |
Coosa | Dec 18, 1832 | Town of Alabama Indians | Rockford |
Cotaco; see Morgan | Feb 8, 1818 | Cotaco Creek | Somerville |
Covington | Dec 17, 1821 | Brig. Gen. Leonard Covington/MD | Andalusia |
Crenshaw | Nov 30, 1866 | Judge Anderson Crenshaw | Luverne |
Cullman | Jan 24, 1877 | Johann G. Cullmann | Cullman |
Dale | Dec 22, 1824 | Gen. Samuel Dale | Ozark |
Dallas | Feb 9, 1818 | A.J. Dallas, US Sec. of Treasury/PA | Selma |
Decatur | Dec. 7, 1821 | Commodore Stephen Decatur | Woodville |
DeKalb | Jan 9, 1836 | Major Gen. Baron DeKalb/Am. Rev. | Fort Payne |
Elmore | Feb 15, 1866 | Gen. John A. Elmore | Wetumpka |
Escambia | Dec 10, 1868 | American Indian name/river | Brewton |
Etowah | Dec 7, 1866 | Cherokee Indian name | Gadsden |
Fayette | Dec 20, 1824 | Marquis de LaFayette | Fayette |
Franklin | Feb 6, 1818 | Benjamin Franklin | Russellville |
Geneva | Dec 26, 1868 | Geneva, Switzerland | Geneva |
Greene | Dec 13, 1819 | Gen. Nathaniel Greene/GA | Eutaw |
Hale | Jan 30, 1867 | Col. Stephen F. Hale | Greensboro |
Hancock, seeWinston | Feb 12, 1850 | Gov. John Hancock/MA | Double Springs |
Henry | Dec 13, 1819 | Gov. Patrick Henry/VA | Abbeville |
Houston | Feb 9, 1903 | Gov. George S. Houston | Dothan |
Jackson | Dec 13, 1819 | Gen. Andrew Jackson | Scottsboro |
Jefferson | Dec 13, 1819 | Pres. Thomas Jefferson | Birmingham |
Jones, see Lamar | Feb 4, 1867 | E. P. Jones/Fayette County | Vernon |
Lamar | Feb 4, 1867 | Sen. L.Q.C. Lamar/MS | Vernon |
Lauderdale | Feb 6, 1818 | Col. James Lauderdale/TN | Florence |
Lawrence | Feb 6, 1818 | Capt. J. Lawrence, USN/VT | Moulton |
Lee | Dec 5, 1866 | Gen. Robert E. Lee | Opelika |
Limestone | Feb 6, 1818 | Limestone Creek | Athens |
Lowndes | Jan 20, 1830 | Cong. William Lowndes/SC | Hayneville |
Macon | Dec 18, 1832 | Sen. Nathaniel Macon/NC | Tuskegee |
Madison | Dec 13, 1808 | Pres. James Madison | Huntsville |
Marengo | Feb 6, 1818 | French battlefield | Linden |
Marion | Feb 13, 1818 | Gen. Francis Marion/SC | Hamilton |
Marshall | Jan 9, 1836 | Chief Justice John Marshall | Guntersville |
Mobile | Dec 18, 1812 | Named for Maubila Indians | Mobile |
Monroe | Jun 29, 1815 | Pres. James Monroe | Monroeville |
Montgomery | Dec 6, 1816 | Major L.P. Montgomery/TN | Montgomery |
Morgan | Feb 6, 1818 | Gen. Daniel Morgan/VA | Decatur |
Perry | Dec 13, 1819 | Commodore O.H. Perry/RI | Marion |
Pickens | Dec 20, 1820 | Gen. Andrew Pickens/SC | Carrollton |
Pike | Dec 17, 1821 | Gen. Zebulon M. Pike/NJ | Troy |
Randolph | Dec 18, 1832 | Sen. John Randolph/VA | Wedowee |
Russell | Dec 18, 1832 | Col. Gilbert C. Russell/Creek Wars | Phenix City |
Sanford, see Lamar | Feb 4, 1867 | H. C. Sanford/Cherokee County | Vernon |
St. Clair | Nov 20, 1818 | Gen. Arthur St. Clair/PA | Ashville |
Shelby | Feb 7, 1818 | Gov. Isaac Shelby/KY | Columbiana |
Sumter | Dec 18, 1832 | Gen. Thomas Sumter/SC | Livingston |
Talladega | Dec 18, 1832 | Town of Creek Indians | Talladega |
Tallapoosa | Dec 18, 1832 | American Indian name | Dadeville |
Tuscaloosa | Feb 6, 1818 | Chief Tuscaloosa | Tuscaloosa |
Walker | Dec 26, 1823 | Sen. John W. Walker | Jasper |
Washington | Jun 4, 1800 | Pres. George Washington | Chatom |
Wilcox | Dec 13, 1819 | Lt. J.M. Wilcox/Creek Wars | Camden |
Winston | Feb 12, 1850 | Gov. John A. Winston | Double Springs |